See mann in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "serf",
"translation": "serf",
"word": "æhtemann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "beggar",
"translation": "beggar",
"word": "ælmesmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "empty",
"translation": "empty",
"word": "ǣmenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sailor, pirate",
"translation": "sailor, pirate",
"word": "æsċmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "servant",
"translation": "servant",
"word": "ambehtmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sailor",
"translation": "sailor",
"word": "brimmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "man, male",
"translation": "man, male",
"word": "carlmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "merchant",
"translation": "merchant",
"word": "ċēapmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Christian"
],
"word": "crīstenmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "heretic",
"translation": "heretic",
"word": "dwolmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "leader",
"translation": "leader",
"word": "ealdormann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "person living at the last age of the world",
"translation": "person living at the last age of the world",
"word": "endemann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "enemy",
"translation": "enemy",
"word": "fēondmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "foot soldier",
"translation": "foot soldier",
"word": "feþemann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "soldier",
"translation": "soldier",
"word": "fierdmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "free man",
"translation": "free man",
"word": "frēomann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "worshipper, clergy member, prayer-man",
"translation": "worshipper, clergy member, prayer-man",
"word": "ġebēdmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "heretic",
"translation": "heretic",
"word": "ġedwildmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "heretic",
"translation": "heretic",
"word": "ġedwolmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "orator, councilor",
"translation": "orator, councilor",
"word": "ġemōtmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "captain, leader",
"translation": "captain, leader",
"word": "hēafodmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "subordinate, listener",
"translation": "subordinate, listener",
"word": "hīeremann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "centurion",
"translation": "centurion",
"word": "hundredmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "leader",
"translation": "leader",
"word": "lādmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "disciple",
"translation": "disciple",
"word": "lǣringmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "student, pupil, scholar",
"translation": "student, pupil, scholar",
"word": "leornungmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sailor",
"translation": "sailor",
"word": "lidmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "maiden, virgin",
"translation": "maiden, virgin",
"word": "mæġdenmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "plague",
"translation": "plague",
"word": "mancwealm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "humanity",
"translation": "humanity",
"word": "mancynn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nobly",
"translation": "nobly",
"word": "manlīċe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to man",
"translation": "to man",
"word": "mannian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the human form",
"translation": "the human form",
"word": "mannlīċa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to murder, kill",
"translation": "to murder, kill",
"word": "manslaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "murder",
"translation": "murder",
"word": "mansleġe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "murder, killing",
"translation": "murder, killing",
"word": "mansliht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "kidnapper",
"translation": "kidnapper",
"word": "manþēof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "human",
"translation": "human",
"word": "mennisċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "human being",
"translation": "human being",
"word": "mennisċ mann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "monk",
"translation": "monk",
"word": "mynstermann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "neighbor",
"translation": "neighbor",
"word": "nēahmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Scandinavian",
"translation": "Scandinavian",
"word": "Norþmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "player, athlete",
"translation": "player, athlete",
"word": "pleġmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "citizen",
"translation": "citizen",
"word": "portmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "advisor, steward",
"translation": "advisor, steward",
"word": "rǣdesmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sailor",
"translation": "sailor",
"word": "sċipmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "leader or resident of a shire",
"translation": "leader or resident of a shire",
"word": "sċīrmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "scholar",
"translation": "scholar",
"word": "scōlmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "steersman",
"translation": "steersman",
"word": "stēoresmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "steersman",
"translation": "steersman",
"word": "stēormann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "southerner",
"translation": "southerner",
"word": "sūþmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "townsmann, villager",
"translation": "townsmann, villager",
"word": "tūnmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "attendant, servant, thane",
"translation": "attendant, servant, thane",
"word": "þeġnungmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "thief",
"translation": "thief",
"word": "þēofmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "chiliarch",
"translation": "chiliarch",
"word": "þūsendealdormann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "enemy",
"translation": "enemy",
"word": "unfriþmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"non-human"
],
"word": "unmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "male, man",
"translation": "male, man",
"word": "wǣpnedmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "guard",
"translation": "guard",
"word": "weardmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "worker, workman",
"translation": "worker, workman",
"word": "weorcmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "woman",
"translation": "woman",
"word": "wīfmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fugitive",
"translation": "fugitive",
"word": "wræcmann"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-man"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "man"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-man"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "manne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-man"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "mæn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-man"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "mon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-man"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "monne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "me"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "man"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "me"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "men"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "me"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "me"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*mann",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mon-\nProto-Germanic *mann-\nProto-West Germanic *mann\nOld English mann",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mann-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mann-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "mon"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian mon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mann"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon mann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch man",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "Old High German man",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "maðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse maðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (manna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mon-\nProto-Germanic *mann-\nProto-West Germanic *mann\nOld English mann\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-. Cognate with Old Frisian mon, Old Saxon mann, Old Dutch man, Old High German man, Old Norse maðr, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (manna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "menn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "menn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mannes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "menn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mannum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᛗ",
"roman": "m",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "man",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "monn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "manna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "menn"
},
"expansion": "mann m (nominative plural menn)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ċild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wīf"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mann",
"2": "menn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mann",
"2": "menn",
"3": "mann",
"4": "menn",
"5": "mannes",
"6": "manna",
"7": "menn",
"8": "mannum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong consonant stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 12 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 7 6 16 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A person is either male or female.",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nǢġðer is mann ġe wer ġe wīf.",
"translation": "A person is either male or female.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "In the beginning, God created two human beings, a man and a woman.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Midlent Sunday\"\nGod ġesċōp æt fruman twēġen menn, wer and wīf.",
"translation": "In the beginning, God created two human beings, a man and a woman.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "She always remembered that we all came from two people.",
"text": "11th century, anonymous fragment of a Life of Saint Mildred\nWæs hēo swīðe ġemyndgu þæt wē eall of twām mannum cōmon.",
"translation": "She always remembered that we all came from two people.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then he said, \"Do you know what a person is?\" So I said, \"I know it's a soul and a body.\"",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of The Consolation of Philosophy\nÞā cwæþ hē, \"Wāst þū hwæt mann sīe?\" Þā cwæþ iċ, \"Iċ wāt þæt hit biþ sāwol and līchama.\"",
"translation": "Then he said, \"Do you know what a person is?\" So I said, \"I know it's a soul and a body.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The person's relatives began to think of a secret plan to separate us.",
"text": "\"The Wife's Lament\"\nOngunnon þæt þæs mannes māgas hyċġan þurh dierne ġeþōht þæt hīe tōdǣlden unc.",
"translation": "The person's relatives began to think of a secret plan to separate us.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "In the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day when Noah entered the ark, and they didn't know until the flood came and took them all.",
"roman": "On þǣm dagum ǣr þǣm flōde wǣron menn etende and drincende, and wīfiġende and ġifte sellende, ōþ þone dæġ þe Nōe on þā earċe ēode, and hīe nysson ǣr sē flōd cōm and nam hīe ealle.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 24:38-39",
"translation": "In the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day when Noah entered the ark, and they didn't know until the flood came and took them all.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-mann-ang-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 12 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "God created man in his image.",
"roman": "God ġesċōp mann tō his anlīcnesse.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, translation of Genesis 1:27",
"translation": "God created man in his image.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Man has something in common with all of creation.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Sermon on the Lord's Ascension\"\nSē mann hæfþ sum þing ġemǣne mid ealre ġesċeafte.",
"translation": "Man has something in common with all of creation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (mankind)"
],
"id": "en-mann-ang-noun-Nk~1cWQ0",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"mankind",
"mankind#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 12 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (adult male)"
],
"id": "en-mann-ang-noun-WZMJs0xE",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"adult",
"adult#English"
],
[
"male",
"male#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "rare or non-literary",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or non-literary) man (adult male)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 12 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 9 8 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 28 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 7 6 16 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the rune ᛗ, representing the sound /m/"
],
"id": "en-mann-ang-noun-D9wvY0Tx",
"links": [
[
"ᛗ",
"ᛗ"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑnn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "guma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:mann",
"word": "carlmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:mann",
"word": "hæle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:mann",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "ielde pl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:mann",
"word": "lēod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:mann",
"word": "mæċġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:mann",
"word": "mæċġa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:mann",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "rinc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:mann",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "seċġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:mann",
"word": "wǣpnedmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:mann",
"word": "wer"
}
],
"word": "mann"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English consonant stem nouns",
"Old English entries with etymology trees",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mon-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon pronouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "serf",
"translation": "serf",
"word": "æhtemann"
},
{
"english": "beggar",
"translation": "beggar",
"word": "ælmesmann"
},
{
"english": "empty",
"translation": "empty",
"word": "ǣmenne"
},
{
"english": "sailor, pirate",
"translation": "sailor, pirate",
"word": "æsċmann"
},
{
"english": "servant",
"translation": "servant",
"word": "ambehtmann"
},
{
"english": "sailor",
"translation": "sailor",
"word": "brimmann"
},
{
"english": "man, male",
"translation": "man, male",
"word": "carlmann"
},
{
"english": "merchant",
"translation": "merchant",
"word": "ċēapmann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Christian"
],
"word": "crīstenmann"
},
{
"english": "heretic",
"translation": "heretic",
"word": "dwolmann"
},
{
"english": "leader",
"translation": "leader",
"word": "ealdormann"
},
{
"english": "person living at the last age of the world",
"translation": "person living at the last age of the world",
"word": "endemann"
},
{
"english": "enemy",
"translation": "enemy",
"word": "fēondmann"
},
{
"english": "foot soldier",
"translation": "foot soldier",
"word": "feþemann"
},
{
"english": "soldier",
"translation": "soldier",
"word": "fierdmann"
},
{
"english": "free man",
"translation": "free man",
"word": "frēomann"
},
{
"english": "worshipper, clergy member, prayer-man",
"translation": "worshipper, clergy member, prayer-man",
"word": "ġebēdmann"
},
{
"english": "heretic",
"translation": "heretic",
"word": "ġedwildmann"
},
{
"english": "heretic",
"translation": "heretic",
"word": "ġedwolmann"
},
{
"english": "orator, councilor",
"translation": "orator, councilor",
"word": "ġemōtmann"
},
{
"english": "captain, leader",
"translation": "captain, leader",
"word": "hēafodmann"
},
{
"english": "subordinate, listener",
"translation": "subordinate, listener",
"word": "hīeremann"
},
{
"english": "centurion",
"translation": "centurion",
"word": "hundredmann"
},
{
"english": "leader",
"translation": "leader",
"word": "lādmann"
},
{
"english": "disciple",
"translation": "disciple",
"word": "lǣringmann"
},
{
"english": "student, pupil, scholar",
"translation": "student, pupil, scholar",
"word": "leornungmann"
},
{
"english": "sailor",
"translation": "sailor",
"word": "lidmann"
},
{
"english": "maiden, virgin",
"translation": "maiden, virgin",
"word": "mæġdenmann"
},
{
"word": "man"
},
{
"english": "plague",
"translation": "plague",
"word": "mancwealm"
},
{
"english": "humanity",
"translation": "humanity",
"word": "mancynn"
},
{
"english": "nobly",
"translation": "nobly",
"word": "manlīċe"
},
{
"english": "to man",
"translation": "to man",
"word": "mannian"
},
{
"english": "the human form",
"translation": "the human form",
"word": "mannlīċa"
},
{
"english": "to murder, kill",
"translation": "to murder, kill",
"word": "manslaga"
},
{
"english": "murder",
"translation": "murder",
"word": "mansleġe"
},
{
"english": "murder, killing",
"translation": "murder, killing",
"word": "mansliht"
},
{
"english": "kidnapper",
"translation": "kidnapper",
"word": "manþēof"
},
{
"english": "human",
"translation": "human",
"word": "mennisċ"
},
{
"english": "human being",
"translation": "human being",
"word": "mennisċ mann"
},
{
"english": "monk",
"translation": "monk",
"word": "mynstermann"
},
{
"english": "neighbor",
"translation": "neighbor",
"word": "nēahmann"
},
{
"english": "Scandinavian",
"translation": "Scandinavian",
"word": "Norþmann"
},
{
"english": "player, athlete",
"translation": "player, athlete",
"word": "pleġmann"
},
{
"english": "citizen",
"translation": "citizen",
"word": "portmann"
},
{
"english": "advisor, steward",
"translation": "advisor, steward",
"word": "rǣdesmann"
},
{
"english": "sailor",
"translation": "sailor",
"word": "sċipmann"
},
{
"english": "leader or resident of a shire",
"translation": "leader or resident of a shire",
"word": "sċīrmann"
},
{
"english": "scholar",
"translation": "scholar",
"word": "scōlmann"
},
{
"english": "steersman",
"translation": "steersman",
"word": "stēoresmann"
},
{
"english": "steersman",
"translation": "steersman",
"word": "stēormann"
},
{
"english": "southerner",
"translation": "southerner",
"word": "sūþmann"
},
{
"english": "townsmann, villager",
"translation": "townsmann, villager",
"word": "tūnmann"
},
{
"english": "attendant, servant, thane",
"translation": "attendant, servant, thane",
"word": "þeġnungmann"
},
{
"english": "thief",
"translation": "thief",
"word": "þēofmann"
},
{
"english": "chiliarch",
"translation": "chiliarch",
"word": "þūsendealdormann"
},
{
"english": "enemy",
"translation": "enemy",
"word": "unfriþmann"
},
{
"tags": [
"non-human"
],
"word": "unmann"
},
{
"english": "male, man",
"translation": "male, man",
"word": "wǣpnedmann"
},
{
"english": "guard",
"translation": "guard",
"word": "weardmann"
},
{
"english": "worker, workman",
"translation": "worker, workman",
"word": "weorcmann"
},
{
"english": "woman",
"translation": "woman",
"word": "wīfmann"
},
{
"english": "fugitive",
"translation": "fugitive",
"word": "wræcmann"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-man"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "man"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-man"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "manne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-man"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "mæn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-man"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "mon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-man"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "monne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "me"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "man"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "me"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "men"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "me"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "me"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*mann",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mon-\nProto-Germanic *mann-\nProto-West Germanic *mann\nOld English mann",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mann-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mann-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "mon"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian mon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mann"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon mann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch man",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "Old High German man",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "maðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse maðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (manna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mon-\nProto-Germanic *mann-\nProto-West Germanic *mann\nOld English mann\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-. Cognate with Old Frisian mon, Old Saxon mann, Old Dutch man, Old High German man, Old Norse maðr, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (manna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "menn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "menn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mannes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "menn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mannum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᛗ",
"roman": "m",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "man",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "monn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "manna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "menn"
},
"expansion": "mann m (nominative plural menn)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "ċild"
},
{
"word": "wer"
},
{
"word": "wīf"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mann",
"2": "menn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mann",
"2": "menn",
"3": "mann",
"4": "menn",
"5": "mannes",
"6": "manna",
"7": "menn",
"8": "mannum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong consonant stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "folc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A person is either male or female.",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nǢġðer is mann ġe wer ġe wīf.",
"translation": "A person is either male or female.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "In the beginning, God created two human beings, a man and a woman.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Midlent Sunday\"\nGod ġesċōp æt fruman twēġen menn, wer and wīf.",
"translation": "In the beginning, God created two human beings, a man and a woman.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "She always remembered that we all came from two people.",
"text": "11th century, anonymous fragment of a Life of Saint Mildred\nWæs hēo swīðe ġemyndgu þæt wē eall of twām mannum cōmon.",
"translation": "She always remembered that we all came from two people.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then he said, \"Do you know what a person is?\" So I said, \"I know it's a soul and a body.\"",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of The Consolation of Philosophy\nÞā cwæþ hē, \"Wāst þū hwæt mann sīe?\" Þā cwæþ iċ, \"Iċ wāt þæt hit biþ sāwol and līchama.\"",
"translation": "Then he said, \"Do you know what a person is?\" So I said, \"I know it's a soul and a body.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The person's relatives began to think of a secret plan to separate us.",
"text": "\"The Wife's Lament\"\nOngunnon þæt þæs mannes māgas hyċġan þurh dierne ġeþōht þæt hīe tōdǣlden unc.",
"translation": "The person's relatives began to think of a secret plan to separate us.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "In the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day when Noah entered the ark, and they didn't know until the flood came and took them all.",
"roman": "On þǣm dagum ǣr þǣm flōde wǣron menn etende and drincende, and wīfiġende and ġifte sellende, ōþ þone dæġ þe Nōe on þā earċe ēode, and hīe nysson ǣr sē flōd cōm and nam hīe ealle.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 24:38-39",
"translation": "In the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day when Noah entered the ark, and they didn't know until the flood came and took them all.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "God created man in his image.",
"roman": "God ġesċōp mann tō his anlīcnesse.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, translation of Genesis 1:27",
"translation": "God created man in his image.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Man has something in common with all of creation.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Sermon on the Lord's Ascension\"\nSē mann hæfþ sum þing ġemǣne mid ealre ġesċeafte.",
"translation": "Man has something in common with all of creation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (mankind)"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"mankind",
"mankind#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"man (adult male)"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"adult",
"adult#English"
],
[
"male",
"male#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "rare or non-literary",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or non-literary) man (adult male)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Undetermined terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"the rune ᛗ, representing the sound /m/"
],
"links": [
[
"ᛗ",
"ᛗ"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑnn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:mann",
"word": "carlmann"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:mann",
"word": "hæle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:mann",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "ielde pl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:mann",
"word": "lēod"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:mann",
"word": "mæċġ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:mann",
"word": "mæċġa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:mann",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "rinc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:mann",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "seċġ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:mann",
"word": "wǣpnedmann"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:mann",
"word": "wer"
}
],
"word": "mann"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mann meaning in Old English (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.